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On the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator for a three-particle system on a lattice

https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7746.2025.3.547-565

Abstract

A three-particle discrete Schrödinger operator Hµ,γ(K) :≡ Hµ,γ(K), K = (K, K, K) ∈ 𝕋3 , which is associated with a system of three particles (two fermions of mass 1 and one other particle of mass m = 1/γ ,) interacting via pairwise repulsive contact potentials µ > 0 on a three-dimensional lattice 3 , was analyzed. Critical values of mass ratios γs(K) and γas(K) were determined such that the operator Hµ,γ(K) has no eigenvalues if γ ∈ (0, γs(K)), the operator Hµ,γ(K) has a single eigenvalue if γ ∈ (γs(K), γas(K)), and the operator Hµ,γ(K) has three eigenvalues lying to the right of the essential spectrum for sufficiently large µ > 0 if γ ∈ (γas(K), +∞).

About the Authors

A. M. Khalkhuzhaev
Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov
Uzbekistan

Ahmad M. Khalkhuzhaev, Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Full Professor, Faculty of Mathematics 

 Samarkand 



Kh. G. Khayitova
Bukhara State University
Uzbekistan

Khilola G. Khayitova, Teaching Assistant 

 Bukhara 



I. A. Khujamiyorov
Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute
Uzbekistan

Islom A. Khujamiyorov, Teaching Assistant 

 Samarkand 



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Khalkhuzhaev A.M., Khayitova Kh.G., Khujamiyorov I.A. On the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator for a three-particle system on a lattice. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki. 2025;167(3):547-565. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7746.2025.3.547-565

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