Computer model of a two-stage diagnostic system for power transmission lines with tree topology
https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7746.2024.4.518-531
Abstract
A computer model of a two-stage system for locating faults by analyzing reflected signals was developed. The simulation results for power transmission lines with varying numbers of branches extending from the main line were discussed. The relationship between fault location efficiency and the network bit error rate was analyzed. The dependence of diagnostic reliability on the number of branches and fault types was examined.
About the Authors
A. V. KarpovRussian Federation
420008; Kazan
D. V. Sarychev
Russian Federation
420008; Kazan
References
1. Bani Ahmad A.Y.A., William P., Uike D., Murgai A., Bajaj K.K., Deepak A., Shrivastava A. Framework for sustainable energy management using smart grid panels integrated with machine learning and IOT based approach. Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl. Eng., 2024, vol. 12, no. 2s, pp. 581–590.
2. Bishnoi D., Chaturvedi H. A review on emerging trends in smart grid energy management systems. Int. J. Renewable Energy Res., 2021, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 952–966. doi: 10.20508/ijrer.v11i3.11832.g8228.
3. Gungor V.C., Sahin D., Kocak T., Ergut S., Buccella C., Cecati C. Smart grid technologies: Communication technologies and standards. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf., 2011, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 529–539. doi: 10.1109/TII.2011.2166794.
4. Shagiev R.I., Karpov A.V., Kalabanov S.A. The model of the power line’s fault location method using time domain reflectometry. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2017, vol. 803, art. 012137. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/803/1/012137.
5. Shagiev R.I., Karpov A.V., Kalabanov S.A. A method of fault location detection on branched power transmission lines. J. Electr. Eng., 2019, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 135–139. doi: 10.3103/S106837121902010X.
6. Karpov A., Sarychev A., Kalabanov S. Computer model of “Smart Grid” for power transmission lines with tree-like topology. Proc. 2023 Int. Russ. Smart Ind. Conf. (SmartIndustryCon). Sochi, IEEE Xplore, 2023, pp. 600–605. doi: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110719.
7. Proakis J.G., Salehi M. Digital Communications. 5th ed. New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, 2001. 1150 p.
8. Watson B. FSK: Signals and demodulation. Watkins–Johnson Tech-Notes, 1980, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1–15.
9. Manitoba HVDC Research Centre. User’s Guide on the Use of PSCAD. Winnipeg, 2010. 492 p. URL: https://hvdc.ca/uploads/ck/files/reference_material/PSCAD_User_Guide_v4_3_1.pdf.
10. Gustavsen B., Irwin G., Mangelrød R., Brandt D., Kent K. Transmission line models for the simulation of interaction phenomena between parallel AC and DC overhead lines. Proc. IPST’99 — Int. Conf. on Power Systems Transients. Budapest, 1999, art. 99IPST002-1.5, pp. 61–68.
11. Morched A., Gustavsen B., Tartibi M. A universal model for accurate calculation of electromagnetic transients on overhead lines and underground cables. IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 1999, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1032–1038. doi: 10.1109/61.772350.
12. Corporate Standard of OAO ROSSETI. STO 56947007-33.060.40.322-2022. Guidelines for calculating parameters and selecting high-frequency channels on 35–750 kV AC transmission lines. Moscow, Otrasl. Stand. OAO “ROSSETI”, 2022. 87 p. (In Russian)
13. Corporate Standard of OAO ROSSETI. STO 56947007-33.060.40.052-2010. Methodical Guidelines for calculating parameters and selecting schemes of high-frequency paths on 35–750 kV AC transmission lines. Moscow, Otrasl. Stand. OAO “ROSSETI”, 2010. 49 p. (In Russian)
14. Simon M.K., Alouini M.S. Digital Communication over Fading Channels: A Unified Approach to Performance Analysis. 1<sup>st</sup> ed. New York, NY, Wiley, 2000. xix, 544 p.
Review
For citations:
Karpov A.V., Sarychev D.V. Computer model of a two-stage diagnostic system for power transmission lines with tree topology. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki. 2024;166(4):518-531. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7746.2024.4.518-531